Public Messages
A Step Deeper
Since you have a strong enough interest in public messages to go a step deeper, and, as you will see, many steps higher in altitude, let's ponder key aspects the continuing influence of public messages.
With millions of messages vying for our attention, which ones deserve most of our attention? Let’s try to answer it this way: What do you know or think about the Himalayas? Or about Tibet? If nothing, you’ll have to wait a bit to get back to other important public message questions. If you envisioned a lush, hidden, exotic area at the top of the world, you’d not be alone as books, articles, and movies have depicted those mountainous areas of Tibet in precisely that way. So much so that a Tibetan-in-exile Jamyang Norbu, puts it this way: “[I’m trying to write about the actual Tibet] . . . not the Tibet of the Western imagination—the sunlit highlands of the Himalayas, bathed in Hollywood splendor . . . .” Yet that activist, who lives as part of a group of 150,000 displaced Tibetans scattered around the globe, it turns out was at one time working as a resistance fighter for Tibet as a teenager. Norbu remembers: “The strange part is that there really are [beautiful, idealized hidden valleys] . . . in the Tibetan landscape. . . . [My friends] showed me a crack in the side of a mountain that led to a narrow canyon, which opened up into a hidden valley where they had a beautiful farm with peach trees and crops. It was one of the camps where the resistance fighters hid.”

So, Westerners may have a glossy, mistaken mystical idea about life in the Himalayas that, at least in part, may have some geographic places that could plausibly have given rise to such misunderstandings. But, we were talking about public messages not geographic accuracy, so let’s ask: “How did a teenage boy end up fighting for the Tibetan resistance?” Norbu again: “I joined the resistance out of a sense of romanticism. . . . Even more than [a family history of a grandfather who had fought the Chinese in eastern Tibet], I was inspired by my literary idols, like Ernst Hemingway. When I read For Whom the Bell Tolls [Hemingway’s novel about the Spanish Civil War], I saw a parallel between the Spanish partisans’ struggle against fascism and the Tibetan Khampa warriors’ fight against Chinese oppression.”
So, a teenage boy in the Himalayas reads a novel written by an author who was raised in Chicago, who went to cover a civil war in Spain; the Tibetan boy does eventually fight with the resistance against military aggression. One could be forgiven for thinking that with rising political and economic power flowing from China in the early 21st Century a movie or series producer might find such a story quite attractive (as long as they didn’t need Chinese funding), especially if Tibet becomes a political flash point in coming years about Chinese military and cultural control. We’ll have to wait for the possibility of that public message.

So, if the Himalayas as a geographic area got a false reputation via novels, news, and movies (public messages), and a resident from a country in that mountain range was inspired to join armed resistance by a novel (public message) about a civil war in a European country written by an American author who acted as a correspondent during that war (public messages), perhaps we can see from several vantages the potent power of public messages to inform, inspire, and change us.
How have public messages influenced or directed your life? Will that influence and direction eventually find you creating public messages to influence others? Hope so.
You've gone a step deeper into pertinent questions about public messages, if you'd like to go much deeper the following resources will act as good guides.
Explore Sources
Alexander, Jonathan and Jacqueline Rhodes, eds. Sexual Rhetorics. Routledge, 2017.
Buchanan, Rebekah J. Writing a Riot: Riot Grrl Zines and Feminist Rhetorics. Peter Lang, 2018.
Campbell, Karlyn Kohrs. Man Cannot Speak for Her. Praeger, 1989.
Cisneros, Josue David. The Border Crossed Us: Rhetorics of Borders, Citizenship, and Latina/o Identity. University Alabama Press, 2014.
Crick, Nathan, ed. The Rhetoric of Social Movements: Networks, Power, and New Media. Routledge, 2020.
DeChaine, D. Robert, ed. Border Rhetorics: Citizenship and Identity on the US-Mexico Frontier. University Alabama Press, 2012.
DeLuca, Kevin Michael. Image Politics: The New Rhetoric of Environmental Activism. Routledge, 2012.
Edgar, Amanda and Andre E. Johnson. The Struggle over Black Lives Matter and All Lives Matter. Lexington Books, 2018.
Goldthwaite, Melissa A., ed. Food, Feminisms Rhetorics. SIU Press, 2017.
Johnson, Janet. Political Rhetoric, Social Media, and American Presidential Campaigns: Candidates’ Use of New Media. Lexington Books, 2020.
Martin, James. Politics and Rhetoric: A Critical Introduction. Routledge, 2014.
McCloskey, Deirdre N. The Rhetoric of Economics. 2nd ed. Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1998.
Pierce, Dann L. Rhetorical Criticism and Theory in Practice. 4th ed. River Kishon, 2019.
Rowland, Robert C. The Rhetoric of Donald Trump: Nationalist Populism and American Democracy. Univ. Press of Kansas, 2021.
Van Meter, Jan R. Tippecanoe and Tyler Too: Famous Slogans and Catchphrases in American History. Univ. of Chicago Press, 2008.
Whalen-Bridge, John. Tibet on Fire: Buddhism, Protest, and the Rhetoric of Self-Immolation. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
Knowing how public persuasive messages are designed, constructed, built, and arranged can add much to your understanding of cultural persuasion. Learn more by clicking here: